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Volume is too low

How loudness normalisation and analog power levels impact loudness.

Guillaume Khayat avatar
Written by Guillaume Khayat
Updated over 10 months ago

All Spectre music players implement the ITU-R BS.1770 loudness normalisation algorithm in order to deliver a smooth, consistent musical experience, without sudden random jumps or dives in perceived loudness. This is the industry-wide gold standard for loudness measurement and normalisation. It is implemented by Apple, Spotify, Tidal, Netflix, Sony, and countless TV and radio broadcasters.

This algorithm implies a tradeoff: the overall loudness of all tracks is reduced. In other words, the more rigorous the normalisation, the quieter the music. Better loudness consistency = less volume overall.

This reduced volume is usually compensated by 2 factors:

  • High-powered analog line out on the player:

    • The Spectre Pulse player offers a very high +8dBu

    • Apple-manufactured mobile devices usually do fairly well with outputs in the +2 to 4dbU range

    • Android devices are a mixed bag, and can sometimes deliver abysmal output levels (e.g. -10dBu on a Xiaomi Redmi Note 11)

  • Professional-grade audio appliances (i.e. processors and amplifiers) typically offer enough input and output gain headroom


What you can do

  1. Thoroughly check your sound system to make sure all gains/limiters/volume settings are properly set. The vast majority of professional-grade appliances are powerful enough to accommodate loudness normalisation

  2. If using an Android mobile device, consider replacing it w/ an Apple device, or another Android device with a more powerful analog output.

  3. As a last resort:

    1. Ask Spectre technical support to raise volume above 100%. This is dangerous and can introduce clipping which will generate audible audio artefacts.

    2. Add a preamplifier to your audio system

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